If you have problems locating a reference, please email me at j.hox@uu.nl. If the copyright permits it, I plan to make publications downloadable, so you can sponge them from the Net. Some references are downloadable already, and more will be added later. These downloads are Adobe Acrobat PDF files, for which you need the Acrobat Reader. There is also a list of Dutch publications. Another option is to go back to Joop's homepage.

J.J. Hox & J.K. Roberts (Eds.) (2011). Handbook of advanced multilevel analysis. New York: Routledge.

J.J. Hox (2010). Multilevel analysis. Techniques and applications. 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge.

E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & D.A. Dillman (Eds.) (2008). The International Handbook of Survey Methodology. New York/London: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis. The book's homepage is here.

J.J. Hox (2002). Multilevel Analysis. Techniques and Applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

J. Blasius, J. Hox , E. de Leeuw & P. Schmidt (eds.) (2002). Social Science Methodology in the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Logic and Methodology. Second expanded edition. Opladen, RG: Leske + Budrich Verlag (CD-ROM).

J. Blasius, J. Hox , E. de Leeuw & P. Schmidt (eds.) (2000). Social Science Methodology in the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Logic and Methodology, October 3-6, Cologne, Germany. TT-Publikaties (proceedings on CD-ROM).

J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (eds.) (1998). Assumptions, Robustness, and Estimation Methods in Multivariate Modeling. Amsterdam: TT-Publikaties.

J.J. Hox, B.F. van der Meulen, J.M.A.M. Janssens, L.T. Tavecchio & J.J.F. ter Laak (eds.) (1995). Advances in Family Research. Amsterdam: Thesis.

J.J. Hox (1995). Applied Multilevel Analysis. Amsterdam: TT-Publikaties.

J.J. Hox, G.J. Mellenbergh & P.G. Swanborn (1995) (eds.). Facet Theory. Analysis and Design. Zeist: SETOS.

J.J. Hox & W. Jansen (eds.) (1994). Measurement problems in social and behavioral research. Amsterdam: SCO-KI.

J.J. Hox & J. de Jong-Gierveld (eds.) (1990). Operationalization and Research Strategy. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger/Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Duits, P., Cath, D.C., Lissek, S., Hox, J.J., Hamm, A.O., Engelhard, I.M., van den Hout, M., & Baas, J.M.P. (2015). Updated meta-analysis of classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 32, 239-253.

Hox , J.J., de Leeuw, E.D. & Zijlmans, E.A.O. (2015). Measurement equivalence in mixed mode surveys. Frontiers in Psychology, 6:87. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00087

Klausch, T., Hox, J. & Schouten, B. (2015). Selection error in single- and mixed mode surveys of the Dutch general population. Journal of the Royal Statistica; Society: Series A (Statistics in Society). Online preview, DOI: 10.1111/rssa.12102.

Hox, J.J. & van de Schoot, R. (2014). Robust methods for multilevel analysis. Pp. 387-402 in M.A. Scott, J.S. Simonoff & B.D. Marx (Eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Multilevel Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Can, S., van de Schoot, R. & Hox, J. (2014). Collinear latent variables in multilevel confirmatory factor analysis: A comparison of Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian estimations. Educational and Psychological Measurement. DOI : 10.1177/0013164414547959.

Hox, J.J. & Wijngaards-de Meij, L. (2014). The multilevel regression model. Pp. 133-151 in H. Best & C. Wolf (Eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Regresion Analysis and Causal Inference. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Hox, J.J., Moerbeek, M. Kluytmans, A. & van de Schoot, R. (2014). Analyzing indirect effects in cluster randomized trials. The effect of estimation method, number of groups and group sizes on accuracy and power. Frontiers in Psychology. Quantitative Psychology and Measurement. Vol 5. Article 78. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00078

Mohorko, A., de Leeuw, E. & Hox, J.J. (2013). Internet coverage and coverage bias in Europe: developments across countries and over time. Journal of Official Statistics, 29, 609-622. Link here: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2013-0042.

Van de Schoot, R., Kluytmans, A., Tummers, L., Lugtig, P., Hox, J. & Muthén, B. (2013). Facing off with Scylla and Charybdis: a comparison of scalar, partial, and the novel possibility of approximate measurement invariance. Frontiers in Psychology: Quantitative Psychology and Measurement, 4, 1-15. Link here: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00770

Harlow, L.L., Korendijk, E., Hamaker, E.L., Hox, J.J. & Duer, S. (2013). A meta-view of multivariate statistical inference methods in European psychology journals. Multivariate Behavioral Rsearch, 48, 749-774.

Klausch, L.T., Hox, J.J. & Schouiten, B. (2013). Measurement effects of survey mode on the equivalence of attitudinal rating scale questions. Sociological Methods & Research, 42, 227-263.

Hox, J.J. & van de Schoot, R. (2013). Robust methods for multilevel analysis. Pp. 387-402 in M.A. Scott, J.S. Simonoff & B.D. Marx (Eds.) The Sage Handbook of Multilevel Modeling. Los Angeles: Sage. Manuscript version

Hox, J.J. (2013). Multilevel regression and multilevel structural equation modeling. Pp 281-294 in T.D. Little (Ed). The Oxford Handbook of Quantitative Methods. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mohorko, A., de Leeuw, E. & Hox, J. (2013). Coverage bias in European telephone surveys: developments of landline and mobile phone coverage across countries and over time. Survey Methods: Insights from the Field. Retrieved from http://surveyinsights.org/?p=828. Link. Manuscript version.

Hox, J.J. & Boom, J. (2012). Growth curve modeling from a multilevel perspective. Pp. 432-444 in B. Laursen, T.D. Little & N.A. Card (Eds.). Handbook of developmental research. New York: Guilford

Van de Schoot, R., Lugtig, P. & Hox, J.J. (2012). A checklist for testing measurement invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 486-292.. Manuscript version

Hox, J.J., van de Schoot, R. & Matthijsse, S. (2012). How few countries will do? Comparative survey analysis from a Bayesian perspective. Survey Research Methods, 6, 87-93.Link

Hox, J.J., de Leeuw, E.D., Brinkhuis, M.J.S. & Ooms, J. (2012). Multigroup and multilevel approaches to measurement equivalence. Pp. 91-96 in S. Salzborn, E. Davidov & J. Reinecke (Eds.). Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences. NY: Springer.

Vruwink, F.J., Noorthoorn, E.O., Nijman, H.L.I., VanDerNagel, J.E.L., Hox, J.J. & Mulder, C.L. (2012). Determinants of seclusion after aggression in psychiatric inpatients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2011.10.004. Read the manuscript version.

Hox, J.J., de Leeuw, E.D. & Chang, H.-T. (2012). Nonresponse versus measurement error: Are reluctant respondents worth pursuing? Bulletin of Sociological Methodology, 113:5, 5-19. Read the manuscript version.

Korendijk, E.J.H., Hox, J.J., Moerbeek, M. & Maas, C.J.M. (2011). Robustness of parameters and standard error estimates against ignoring a contextual effect of a subject-level covariate in cluster-randomized trials. Behavior Research Methods, 43, 1003-1013.

De Leeuw, E.D. Hox, J.J (2011). Internet surveys as part of a mixed-mode design. Pp. 45-76 in M. Das, P. Ester & L. Kaczmirek (Eds.). Social and Behavioral Research and the Internet. New York: Routledge.

Feskens, R. & Hox, J.J. (2011). Multilevel structural equation modeling for cross-cultural research: exploring resampling methods. Pp. 341-358 in E. Davidov, P. Schmidt & J. Billiet (Eds.). Cross-cultural analysis. Methods and applications. New York: Routledge.

De Leeuw, E.D. Hox, J.J. & Scherpenzeel, A. (2011). Mode Effect or Question Wording? Measurement Error in Mixed Mode Surveys. Presented at AAPOR 2010. Pp. 5959-5967 in JSM Proceedings, Survey Research Methods Section. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.

De Leeuw, E.D. Hox, J.J. & Scherpenzeel, A.. (2011). Emulating Interviewers in an Online Survey: Experimental Manipulation of 'Do-Not-Know' over the Phone and on the Web. Presented at AAPOR 2010. Pp. 6305-6314 in JSM Proceedings, Survey Research Methods Section. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.

Blom, A.G., de Leeuw, E.D. & Hox, J.J. (2011). Interviewer effects on nonresponse in the European Social Survey. Journal of Official Statistics, 27, 359-377.

Adriaanse, M.A., Vinkers, C.D.W., De Ridder, D.T.D., Hox, J.J. & De Wit, J.B.F. (2011). Do implementation intentions help to eat a healthy diet? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Appetite, 56, 183-193.

Hox, J.J. & Roberts, J.K. (2011). Multilevel analysis: where we were and where we are. Pp. 3-11 in J.J. Hox & J.K. Roberts (Eds.) Handbook of advanced multilevel analysis. New York: Routledge.

Hox, J.J. (2011). Panel modeling: random coefficients and covariance structures. Pp. 85-96 in J.J. Hox & J.K. Roberts (Eds.) Handbook of advanced multilevel analysis. New York: Routledge. Manuscript version

Korendijk, E.J.Hh & Hox, J.J. (2010). A sampling of analyses and software use for cluster randomized trials over the last decade. ICOTS8 Invited Paper. ICOTS8, Ljubljana, Slovenia. (http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications/icots8).

Hox, J.J., de Leeuw, E.D. & Brinkhuis, M.J.S. (2010). Analysis models for comparative surveys. Pp. 395-418 in Harkness, J., Braun, M., Edwards, B., Johnson, T., Lyberg, L., Mohler, P., Pennell, B.E. and Smith, T.W. (Eds.) Survey Methods in Multicultural, Multinational, and Multiregional Contexts. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Manuscript version.

Hox, J.J., Maas, C.J.M. & Brinkhuis, M.J.S. (2010). The effect of estimation method and sample size in multilevel structural equation modeling. Statistica Neerlandica, 64, 157-170.

Ozgen, H.M., Hop, J.W., Hox, J.J., Beemer, F.A. & Engeland, H. van (2010). Minor physical anomalies in autism: a meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 3, 300-307.

Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J., Van der Heijden, P.G.M. & Maas, C.J.M. (2010). Meta-Analysis of Randomized Response Research: 35 Years of Validation. In W.P. Vogt (Ed.), Volume II: Data Collection in Survey and Interview Research. Section 2: Data Collection in Survey Research. Sub Section 2b: measurement in Survey Data Collection Chapter no. 17 (SAGE Benchmarks in Social Research Methods) (pp. 185-209). London: Sage Publications.

Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J. & Lugtig, P.J. (2010). Assembling an access panel: A study of initial nonresponse and self-selection bias. In I. Stoop & M. Wittenberg (Eds.), Access panels and online research, panacea or pitfall? (pp. 79-86). Amsterdam: Aksant Publishers.

Ato, M. & Hox, J.J. (2009). Methodology - the first four years. Methodology, 5, 1-2.

Maas, C.J.M.; Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M.; Hox, J.J. (2009). A Multilevel Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis. Methodology, 5, 72-77.

Demerouti, E., Le Blanc, P.M., Bakker, A.B., Schaufeli, W.B., & Hox, J.J. (2009). Present but sick: a three-wave study on job demands, presenteeism and burnout. Career Development International, 14, 50-68.

van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., Junger, M., Klein Velderman, M., Wiefferink, K.H., Paulussen, T.WG.M., Hox, J. & Reijneveld, S.A. (2009). Clustering of health-compromising behavior and delinquency in adolescents and adults in the Dutch population. Preventive Medicine, 48, 572-578.

Engelhard, I.M.; van den Hout, M.A., Weerts, J.; Hox, J.J. van Doornen, L.J.P. (2009). A prospective study of the relation between posttraumatic stress and physical health symptoms. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 9, 365-372.

de Leeuw, Edith D. & Joop Hox. (2008). Missing Data. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Manuscript version

Hox, Joop, and Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders. (2008). Randomized Response. Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

van Doorn, M.D., Branje, S.J.T., Hox, J.J. & Meeus, W.H.J. (2008). Intraindividual variability in adolescents’ perceived relationship satisfaction: the role of daily conflict. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9308-5).

Hox, J.J., de Leeuw, E.D. & Dillman, D.A. (2008). The cornerstones of survey research. Pp. 1-17 in E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & D.A. Dillman (Eds.). The International Handbook of Survey Methodology. New York/London: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis.

de Leeuw, E.D. & Hox, J.J. (2008). Self-administered questionnaires: mail surveys and other applications. Pp 239-263 in E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & D.A. Dillman (Eds.). The International Handbook of Survey Methodology. New York/London: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis.

de Leeuw, E.D., Hox, J.J. & Dillman, D.A. (2008). Mixed mode surveys: When and why. Pp. 299-316 in E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & D.A. Dillman (Eds.). The International Handbook of Survey Methodology. New York/London: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis.

Hox, J.J. (2008) Accomodating measurement errors. Pp. 387-302 in E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & D.A. Dillman (Eds.). The International Handbook of Survey Methodology. New York/London: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis.

Sprong, M; Schothorst, P; Vos, E; Hox, J.J. van Engeland, H. (2008). Mentalising impairment as a trait marker of schizophrenia? Authors' reply. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 312-313.

Remco Feskens, Joop Hox, Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders, Hans Schmeets (2007). Nonresponse Among Ethnic Minorities: A Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Official Statistics, 23, 3, 387-408.

Engelhard, I.M., van den Hout, M.A., Weerts, J. Arntz, A., Hox, J.J. & McNally, R.J. (2007). Deployment-related stress and trauma in Dutch soldiers returning from Iraq. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 140-145.

Van Nunen, A.M.A., Wouters, E.J.M., Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M., Hox, J.J. & Geenen, R. (2007). The Health-Related Quality of Life of Obese Persons Seeking or Not Seeking Surgical or Non-surgical Treatment: a Meta-analysis. Obesity Surgery, 17, 10, 1357-1366.

Sprong, M., Schothorst, P., Vos, E, Hox, J.J. & van Engeland, H. (2007). Theory of mind in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 5-13

De Leeuw, E.D., Callegaro, M., Hox, J.J., Korendijk, E. & Lensvelt-Mulders, G. (2007). The Influence of Advance Letters on Response in Telephone Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71, 3, 413-443.

Kleiboer, A.M, Kuijer, R.G., Hox, J.J., Jongen, P.J.H., Frequin, S.T.F.M. & Bensing, J.M. (2007). Daily negative interactions and mood among patients and partners dealing with multiple sclerosis (MS): The moderating effects of emotional support. Social Science & Medicine, 64, 2, 389-400.

Le Blanc, P.M.; Hox, J.J., Schaufeli, W.B., Taris, T.W., Peeters, M.C.W. (2007). Take care! The evaluation of a team-based burnout intervention program for oncology care providers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 213-227.

Hox, J.J. & Kleiboer, A.M. (2007). Retrospective questions or a diary method? A two-level multitrait-multimethod analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 2, 311-325.

Blohm, M., Hox, J.J. & Koch, A. (2007). The influence of interviewers’ contact behavior on the contact and cooperation rate in face-to-face household surveys. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 19, 97-111.

Stoel, R.D., Roeleveld, J., Peetsma, T.T.D., Wittenboer, G.L.H. Van Den, Hox, J.J. (2006). Issues in longitudinal research on motivation. Learning and Individual Differences, 16, 159-174.

Feskens, R., Hox, J., Lensvelt-Mulders, G. & Schmeets, H. (2006). Collecting data among ethnic minorities in an international perspective. Field Methods, 18, 3, 284-304.

Kleiboer, A.M., Kuijer, R.G., Hox, J.J., Schreurs, K.M.G. & Bensing, J.M. (2006). Receiving and providing support in couples dealing with multiple sclerosis: a diary study using an equity perspective. Personal Relationships, 13, 485-501.

Jörg, F., Borgers, N., Schrijvers, A.J.P. & Hox, J.J. (2006). Variation in long-term care needs assessors' willingness to support clients' requests for admission to a residential home. Journal of Aging and Health, 18, 767-790.

Dronkers, J. & Hox, J.J. (2006). The importance of common family background for the similarity of divorce risks of siblings: a multilevel event history analysis. Pp. 217-238 in F.J. Yammarino & F. Dansereau (eds.). Multilevel Issues in Social Systems. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Dronkers, J. & Hox, J.J. (2006). Additional thoughts about the importance of common family background for the similarity of divorce risks of siblings. Pp. 253-255 in F.J. Yammarino & F. Dansereau (eds.). Multilevel Issues in Social Systems. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Larsen, J.K., Geenen, R., Ramshorst, B. van, Brand, N., Hox, J.J., Stroebe, W. & Doornen, L.J.P. van (2006). Binge eating and exercise behavior after surgery for severe obesity: a structural equation model. International Joural of Eating Disorders, 39:3.

Hox, J.J. & Maas, C.G.M. (2006). Multilevel models for multimethod measures. Pp. 269-282 in M. Eid & E. Diener (Eds). Multimethod Measurement in Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Manuscript version.

Stoel, R.D., Roeleveld, J., Peetsma, T.T.D., Wittenboer, G. & Hox, J.J. (2006). Issues in longitudinal research on motivation. Learning and Individual Differences, 16, 159-174.

Hox, J.J. & Stoel, R.D. (2005). Multilevel and SEM approaches to growth curve modeling. Pp. 1296-1305 in B.S. Everitt & D.C. Howell (eds.). Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science. Chicester, UK: Wiley.

Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J. & van dr Heijden, P.G.M. (2005). How to improve the efficiency of randomised response designs. Quality & Quantity, 39, 253-265.

De Leeuw, E.D., Hox, J.J., Korendijk, E., Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., & Calegaro, M. (2005). The influence of advance letters on response in telephone surveys: A meta-analysis. In Cor van Dijkum, Joerg. Blasius, & Claire Durand (Eds), Recent Developments and Applications in Social Research Methodology. Proceedings of the RC 33 Sixth International Conference on Social Sciences Methodology, Amsterdam 2004. Leverkusen-Opladen: Verlag Barbara Budrich /Rammington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publishers [CD-ROM].

Van Middendorp, H., Geenen, R., Sorbi, M.J., Hox, J.J., Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M., Van Doornen, L.J.P., & Bijlsma, J.W.J. (2005). Gender differences in emotion regulation and relationships with perceived health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Women & Health, 42, 75-97.

Van Middendorp, H., Geenen, R., Sorbi, M.J., Hox, J.J., Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M., Van Doornen, L.J.P., & Bijlsma, J.W.J. (2005). Styles of emotion regulation and their association with perceived health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 44-53.

Maas, C. J. M., & Hox, J. J. (2005). Sufficient Sample Sizes for Multilevel Modeling. Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1, 85-91.

Lensvelt-Mulders, G.J.L.M., Hox, J.J., van der Heijden, P.G.M. & Maas, C.J.M. (2005). Meta-analysis of randomized response research. Sociological Methods & Research, 33, 3, 319-348.

Hox, J.J. & Boeije, H.R. (2005). Data collection, primary versus secondary. Pp. 593-599 in K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Social Measurement. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Hox, J.J. & Maas, C.J.M. (2005). Multilevel analysis. in K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Social Measurement. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

de Leeuw, E.D. & Hox, J.J. (2004). I am not selling anything: 29 experiments in telephone introductions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16, 4, 464-473.

Hox, J.J. & Lensvelt-Mulders, G. (2004). Randomized Response Analysis in Mplus. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 4, 615-620.

Maas, C.J.M. & Hox, J.J. & G.J.L.M. Lensvelt-Mulders (2004). Longitudinal meta-analysis. Quality & Quantity, 38, 381-389.

Maas, C.J.M. & Hox, J.J. (2004). The influence of violations of assumptions on multilevel parameter estimates and their standard errors. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 46, 427-440.

Maas, C.J.M. & Hox, J.J. (2004). Robustness issues in multilevel regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 58, 127-137.

Hox, J.J. & Maas, C.J.M. (2004). Multilevel structural equation models: the limited information approach and the multivariate multilevel approach. Pp. 135-149 in K. van Montfoort, A. Satorra & H. Oud (Eds.). Recent Developments in Structural Equation Models. Amsterdam: Kluwer.

Stoel, Reinoud D., van den Wittenboer, Godfried & Hox, Joop (2004). Including time-invariant covariates in the latent growth curve model. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, No. 2: 155-167.

Stoel, Reinoud D., van den Wittenboer, Godfried & Hox, Joop (2004). Methodological issues in the application of the latent growth curve model. Pp. 241-261 in K. van Montfoort, A. Satorra & H. Oud (Eds.). Recent Developments in Structural Equation Models. Amsterdam: Kluwer.

Stoel, R.D., Van den Wittenboer, G. & Hox J.J. (2003). Analyzing longitudinal data using multilevel regression and latent growth curve analysis. Metodologia de las Ciencas del Comportamiento, 5, 21-42.

Borgers, Natacha; Hox, Joop; Sikkel, Dirk (2004). Response effects in surveys on children and adolescents: the effect of number of response options, negative wording, and neutral mid-point. Quality & Quantity, 38, 17-34.

de Leeuw, E.D., Hox, J.J. & Kef, S. (2003). Computer-assisted self-interviewing tailored for special populations and topics. Field Methods, 15, 3, 23-251.

Wassenberg-Severijnen, J.E., Custers, J.W.H., Hox, J.J., Vermeer, A. & Helders, P.J.M. (2003). Reliability of the Dutch Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Clinical Rehabilitation, 17, 457-462.

E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & M. Huisman (2003). Prevention and treatment of item nonresponse. Journal of Official Statistics, 19, 153-176.

N. Borgers, J.J. Hox & D. Sikkel (2003). Response quality in survey research with children and adolescents: the effect of labeled response options and vague quantifiers. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 15, 1, 83-94.

E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox (2003). The use of meta-analysis in cross-national studies. Pp. 329-345 in: J.A. Harkness, F.J.R. van de Vijver & P.Ph. Mohler (Eds.) (2003). Cross-Cultural Survey Methods. New York: Wiley.

J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (2003). Multilevel models for meta-analysis. Pp. 90-111 in: S.P. Reise & N. Duan (Eds.) (2003). Multilevel Modeling. Methodological Advances, Issues, and Applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

J.J. Hox, E.D. de Leeuw, G. Snijkers (2003). Nonresponse in surveys: determining the research agenda for the future. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, N.79, 47-60.

J.J. Hox & C.J.M. Maas (2002). Sample sizes for multilevel modeling. In: J. Blasius, J. Hox , E. de Leeuw & P. Schmidt (eds.) (2002). Social Science Methodology in the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Logic and Methodology. Second expanded edition. Opladen, RG: Leske + Budrich Verlag (CD-ROM).

J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (2002). The influence of interviewers' attitude and behavior on household survey nonresponse: an international comnparison. Pp. 103-120 in R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Eltinge & R.J.A. Little (Eds.) Survey Nonresponse. New York: Wiley.

J.J. Hox (2002). Review of: S. James Press & Judith M. Tanur "The subjectivity of scientists and the Bayesian approach" New York: Wiley 2001. Journal of Official Statistics, 18, 305-307.

C.A. Hartman, J.J. Hox, G.J. Mellenbergh, M.H. Boyle, D.R. Offord, Y. Racine, J. McNamee, K.D. Gadow, J. Sprafkin, K.L. Kelly, E.E. Nolan, R. Tannock, R. Schachar, H. Schut, I. Postma, R. Drost, J.A. Sergeant. (2001). DSM-IV internal construct validity: when a taxonomy meets data. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 6, 817-836.

N. Borgers & J.J. Hox (2001). Item nonresponse in questionnaire research with children. Journal of Official Statistics, 17, 321-335.

N. Borgers, B. van den Bergh & J.J. Hox (2001).Testing measurement and structural equivalence in different age groups of children. Kwantitatieve Methoden, 67, 65-80.

J.J. Hox & C.J.M. Maas (2001). The Accuracy of Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling With Pseudobalanced Groups and Small Samples. Structural Equation Modeling, 8, 2, 157-174.

S. Kef, J.J. Hox & H.T. Habekothé (2000). Social networks of visually impaired and blind adolescents. Structure and effect on well-being. Social Networks, 22, 73-91.

N. Borgers, E. de Leeuw & J. Hox. (2000). Children as respondents in survey research: Cognitive development and response quality. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 66, 60-75.

P.G.M. van der Heijden, G. van Gils, J. Bouts & J.J. Hox (2000). A comparison of randomized response, computer assisted self interview, and face-to-face direct questioning: Eliciting sensitive information in the context of welfare and unemployment benefit. Sociological Methods & Research, 28, 505-537.

G. van den Wittenboer, J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (2000). Latent class analysis of respondent scalability. Quality & Quantity, 34, 177-191.

J.J. Hox (2000). Multilevel analysis of grouped and longitudinal data. In: T.D. Little, K.U. Schnabel & J. Baumert (Eds.). Modeling longitudinal and multiple-group data. Practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

C.A. Hartman, J.J. Hox, N.Erol, G.J. Mellenbergh, J. Oosterlaan, R.S. Shalev, J. Auerbach, A.C. Fonseca, T.S. Nøvik, A.C. Roussos, N. Zilber & J.A. Sergeant (1999). Syndrome dimensions of the child behavior checklist and the teacher report form: A critical empirical evaluation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 7, 1095-1116.

T.M. Bechger, G. van den Wittenboer, J.J. Hox & C. de Glopper (1999). The validity of comparative educational studies. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 18, 18-26.

G. Snijkers, J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (1999). Interviewers' tactics for fighting survey nonresponse. Journal of Official Statistics, 15, 2, 185-198.

J.J. Hox. (1999). A review of current software for handling missing data. Kwantitatieve Methoden, 20, 62, 123-138.

N. Borgers, E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox. (1999). Surveying children: Cognitive development and response quality in questionnaire research. Pp. 133-140 in Official Statistics in a changing world. Stockholm, SE: Statistics Sweden.

Bechger, T.M., van Schooten, E., de Glopper, C. & Hox, J.J. (1998). The validity of international surveys of reading literacy: The case of the IEA reading literacy study. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 24, 99-125.

J.J. Hox & T.M. Bechger (1998). An introduction to structural equation modeling. Family Science Review, 11, 354-373.

J.J. Hox & C.Hartman (1998). When a poor model meets bad data. Pp. 141-150 in J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (1998). (eds.). Assumptions, Robustness, and Estimation Methods in Multivariate Modeling. Amsterdam: TT-Publikaties.

E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & G. Snijkers (1998). The effect of computer-assisted interviewing on data quality. A review. Pp. 173-198 in B. Blyth (ed.) Market Research and Information Technology. ESOMAR Monogaph. Amsterdam: Esomar.

P.G.M. van der Heijden, G. van Gils, J. Bouts & J.J. Hox (1998). A comparison of randomized response, CASAQ, and direct questioning; eliciting sensitive information in the context of social security fraud. Kwantitatieve Methoden, 19, 59, 15-34.

J.J. Hox, E.D. de Leeuw & G. Snijkers (1998). Fighting nonresponse in telephone interviews: Successful interviewer tactics. Pp. 173-185 in A. Koch & R. Porst (eds.) Nonresponse in Survey Research. ZUMA Nachrichten Spezial, 4. Mannheim: ZUMA.

E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox, G. Snijkers & W. de Heer (1998). Interviewer opinions, attitudes and strategies regarding survey participation and their effect on response. Pp. 239-248 in A. Koch & R. Porst (eds.) Nonresponse in Survey Research. ZUMA Nachrichten Spezial, 4. Mannheim:ZUMA.

E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox (1998). Detecting aberrant response patterns in multi-item scales: some nonparametric indices and a computer program. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 58, 68-78. Note: the program aberrant is available in the papers section.

J.J. Hox (1998). Multilevel modeling: when and why. Pp. 147-154 in: I. Balderjahn, R. Mathar & M. Schader (Eds.). Classification, data analysis, and data highways. New York: Springer Verlag.

E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox, S. Kef & M. van Hattum (1997). Overcoming the problems of special interviews on sensitive topics: computer assisted self-interviewing tailored for young children and adolescents. Pp. 1-14 in: 1997 Sawtooth software conference proceedings. Sequim, WA: Sawtooth Software Inc.

J.J. Hox (1997). A structural model for doubly hierarchical structures. Pp. 53-62 in U. Engel & H. Strohe (Hrsg.). Hierarchische und dynamische Modellierung. Hamburg: Kovac Verlag.

G. van den Wittenboer, J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw (1997). Aberrant response patterns in elderly respondents: latent class analysis of respondent scalability. Pp. 155-162 in J. Rost & R. Langeheine (eds). Applications of latent class models in the social sciences. Münster/New York: Waxmann.

J.J. Hox (1997). From theoretical concept to survey item. Pp. 47-71 in: L. Lyberg, P. Biemer, M.Collins, E. de Leeuw, C. Dippo, N. Schwarz & D. Trewin (eds). Survey measurement and process quality. New York: Wiley.

J.J. Hox, J. Dronkers, M. Evans, J. Kelley (1996). A comparison of some multilevel sibling models. Pp 19-28 in: H. Ernste (ed.). Multilevel analysis with structural equation models. Zuerich: ETH.

L. Bros, E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox & G. Kurvers (1996). Nonrespondents in a mail survey: who are they? Pp 23-29 in: S. Laaksonen (ed.) International perspectives on nonresponse. Helsinki: Statistics Finland.

De Leeuw, E.D., Mellenbergh, G.J., & Hox, J.J. (1996). The influence of data collection method on structural models: A comparison of a mail, a telephone, and a face to face survey. Sociological Methods and Research, 24, 443-472.

Hox, J.J., De Leeuw, E.D., & Vorst, H. (1996). A reasoned action explanation for survey nonresponse. Pp 101-110 in: S. Laaksonen (Ed), International perspectives on nonrespons. Helsinki: Statistics Finland.

De Leeuw, E.D., & Hox, J. (1996). The effect of the interviewer on the decision to cooperate in a survey of the elderly. Pp 46-52 in: S. Laaksonen (Ed), International perspectives on nonrespons. Helsinki: Statistics Finland.

J.J. Hox (1996). Mehrebenenanalyse von Strukturgleichungsmodellen. [Multilevel analysis of structural equation models] Pp. 36-60 in R. Brandmaier & C. Rietz (Hrsg.) Methodische Grundlagen und Anwendungen von Strukturgleichungsmodellen. Mannheim: FRG e.V.

J.J. Hox & M. Jacobs (1995). Multilevel covariance structures for family data. In: J.J.Hox, B.F. van der Meulen, J.M.A.M. Janssens, L.T. Tavecchio & J.J.F. ter Laak (eds) (1995). Advances in Family Research. Amsterdam: Thesis.

J.J. Hox, E.D. de Leeuw & H. Vorst (1995). Survey participation as reasoned action; a behavioral paradigm for survey nonresponse? Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 48, 52-67.

E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox (1995). Computer assisted data collection data quality and costs; an annotated bibliography. The Survey Statistician, 32, 5-10.

J.J. Hox & T. Bechger (1995). Comparing and combining different approaches to the multitrait-multimethod matrix. In: J.J. Hox, G.J. Mellenbergh & P.G. Swanborn (eds.). Facet Theory. Analysis and Design. Zeist: SETOS.

Hox, J.J. (1995). Covariance structure modeling in Windows: a multitrait-multimethod analysis using Amos, Eqs and Lisrel. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 46, 71-87.

Hox, J.J. (1995). Amos, Eqs, and Lisrel for Windows: A comparative review. Structural Equation Modeling, 2, 79-91.

E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox (1994). Are inconsistent respondents consistently inconsistent? A study of several nonparametric person fit indices. In : J.J. Hox & W. Jansen (eds.) (1994). Measurement problems in social and behavioral research. Amsterdam: SCO-KI.

J.J. Hox & E.D. de Leeuw. (1994). A comparison of nonresponse in mail, telephone, and face-to-face surveys. Applying multilevel modeling to meta-analysis. Quality & Quantity, 329-344.

J.J. Hox (1994). Hierarchical regression models for interviewer and respondent effects. Sociological Methods & Research, 22, 300-318.

J.J. Hox (1993). Factor analysis of multilevel data: Gauging the Muthén model. In J.H.L. Oud & R.A.W.van Blokland-Vogelesang(Eds.), Advances in longitudinal and multivariate analysis in the behavioral sciences, (pp.141-156). Nijmegen: ITS.

J.J. Hox & N. Lagerweij (1993). Using hierarchical models to analyze facet-data. Proceedings of the fourth international Facet Theory conference, Praag, August 29 - September 1, 1993. Praag: Facet Theory Association.

E.D. de Leeuw & J.J. Hox (1993). Mode effects in structural modeling; A Lisrel multi-group comparison of mail, telephone, and face to face survey data. Pp. 119-144 in: J. Reinecke & G. Krekeler (Hg.) Methodische Grundlagen und Anwendungen von Strukturgleichungsmodellen. Mannheim: FRG e.V.

J.J. Hox, E.D. de Leeuw, & G.G. Kreft (1991). The effect of interviewer and respondent characteristics on the quality of survey data: a multilevel model. In: P.P. Biemer, R.M. Groves, L.E. Lyberg, N.A. Mathiowetz, & S. Sudman (eds.) Measurement Errors in Surveys. New York: Wiley.

Hox, J.J., Kreft, G.G., & Hermkens, P.L.J. (1991). The analysis of factorial surveys. Sociological Methods & Research, 19, 493- 510.

Hox, J.J. & Van den Wittenboer, G. (1990). Qualitative Analysis and the Microcomputer. In: J. Gladitz & K. Troitzsch (eds). Computer Aided Sociological Research. Berlin: Akademia verlag.

J.J. Hox, S.E. de Bie & E.D. de Leeuw (1990). Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing - A Review. In: J. Gladitz & K. Troitzsch (eds). Computer Aided Sociological Research. Berlin: Akademia verlag.

Dessens, J.A.G., Hox, J.J. & Jansen, W. (1990). Linking theory and data: a short history of research strategies. In: Hox, J.J. & De Jong-Gierveld, J, (eds.) (1990). Operationalization and Research Strategy. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger/Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Hox, J.J. & Mellenbergh, G.J. (1990). The interplay of substantive and auxiliary theory. In: Hox, J.J. & De Jong- Gierveld, J, (eds.) (1990). Operationalization and Research Strategy. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger/Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Dessens, J.A.G., Jansen, W. & Hox, J.J. (1990). Social measurement: a bibliography. In: Hox, J.J. & De Jong-Gierveld, J, (eds.) (1990). Operationalization and Research Strategy. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger/Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis.

De Leeuw, E.D. & Hox, J.J. (1988). The effects of response stimulating factors on response rates and data quality in mail surveys. A test of Dillman's Total design Method. Journal of Official Statistics, 4, 241-249.

Leeuw, E.D. de & Hox, J.J. (1987). Artifacts in mail surveys. The influence of Dillman's Total Design Method on the quality of the responses. In: W.E. Saris & I.N. Gallhofer (eds.) Sociometric Research. Vol. II: Data Analysis. London: MacMillan.

Hox, J.J. (1983). Bootstrapping standard errors of estimates with LISREL. In: Multivariate Analysis in the Social and Behavioural Sciences, 1983. Amsterdam: SISWO.